Education & Academic Abbreviations

715 abbreviations in 6 subcategories

Academic degrees, standardized tests, school and university terms, special-education acronyms and professional certifications. Entries explain what each qualification or exam involves, who awards or administers it, and how it is written after a person's name.

University Abbreviations

Universities and colleges commonly known by their initials, from American flagships and state systems to well-known institutions in the UK, Europe, Asia, Australia and Canada. Many sets of initials are shared, so OSU, USC, UM, UW, MSU and others each refer to several schools; entries give location, founding date, public or private status and athletic conference to tell them apart. Conference affiliations reflect the 2024 realignment of college athletics.

AbbreviationStands for
ASUArizona State University
BYUBrigham Young University
CaltechCalifornia Institute of Technology
CMUCarnegie Mellon University
FSUFlorida State University
LSULouisiana State University
MITMassachusetts Institute of Technology
NYUNew York University
OSUOhio State University
PSUPennsylvania State University
UCLAUniversity of California, Los Angeles
USCUniversity of Southern California

All 135 university abbreviations →

Degree Abbreviations

Abbreviations for academic degrees from the associate level to the doctorate, including professional degrees in law, medicine, nursing and theology and the British and Commonwealth forms that differ from American usage. Entries give the field, typical length of study, who awards the degree and how it is written after a name. The Chicago Manual of Style now prefers degree abbreviations without periods (BA, PhD), while AP style keeps them (B.A., Ph.D.) and advises using them only after a full name.

AbbreviationStands for
AAAssociate of Arts
ASAssociate of Science
BABachelor of Arts
BBABachelor of Business Administration
BFABachelor of Fine Arts
BSBachelor of Science
JDJuris Doctor
MAMaster of Arts
MBAMaster of Business Administration
MDDoctor of Medicine
MSMaster of Science
PhDDoctor of Philosophy

All 139 degree abbreviations →

Academic Abbreviations

Abbreviations used in colleges and universities: grades and transcripts, faculty ranks and campus jobs, research administration, citation styles, types of institutions, admissions, financial aid, international student status, accreditation and campus life. Most are American, with British and Commonwealth equivalents noted where usage differs. Admissions and financial aid rules change frequently, so dates and requirements should be checked against current official sources.

AbbreviationStands for
CVCurriculum vitae (course of life)
EAEarly action
EDEarly decision
FAFSAFree Application for Federal Student Aid
FSAFederal Student Aid
FTEFull-time equivalent
GPAGrade point average
HBCUHistorically Black college or university
PSLFPublic Service Loan Forgiveness
RAResident assistant
RDRegular decision
ROTCReserve Officers' Training Corps

All 124 academic abbreviations →

Standardized Test Abbreviations

Abbreviations for standardized tests used in college and graduate admissions, high school equivalency, professional licensing, English-language proficiency and K-12 accountability, plus major exams from the UK, India and other countries. Entries name the organization behind each test, its score scale and format, and recent changes such as the digital SAT (2024), the shorter GRE (2023), the GMAT Focus Edition and the enhanced ACT (2025). Requirements change often, so applicants should confirm current policies with each school or licensing board.

AbbreviationStands for
A levelAdvanced Level
ACTACT (originally American College Testing)
APAdvanced Placement
ASVABArmed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery
GCSEGeneral Certificate of Secondary Education
GEDGeneral Educational Development
GMATGraduate Management Admission Test
GREGraduate Record Examinations
IBInternational Baccalaureate
IELTSInternational English Language Testing System
LSATLaw School Admission Test
SATSAT (originally Scholastic Aptitude Test)

All 106 standardized test abbreviations →

Professional Certification Abbreviations

Abbreviations for professional certifications, licenses and designations in accounting, finance, project management, quality, human resources, engineering, construction, information technology, cybersecurity, teaching and other fields, many of which holders place after their names. Entries name the issuing body and summarize eligibility, exam and renewal requirements. Certifying organizations revise their requirements regularly, so candidates should confirm current details directly with them.

AbbreviationStands for
A+CompTIA A+
AIAAmerican Institute of Architects
CAChartered Accountant
CCNACisco Certified Network Associate
CEUContinuing education unit
CFAChartered Financial Analyst
CFPCertified Financial Planner
CISSPCertified Information Systems Security Professional
CMACertified Management Accountant
CPACertified Public Accountant
PEProfessional Engineer
PMPProject Management Professional

All 134 professional certification abbreviations →

K-12 Education Abbreviations

Abbreviations used in American elementary, middle and high schools: grade levels, school governance, special education under IDEA and Section 504, programs for English learners and gifted students, curriculum standards, career and technical education and school funding. Special education and English learner terminology varies by state, so entries note local names used in places such as Texas, California and New York. Parents meeting these terms in letters or IEP meetings can always ask staff to spell them out.

AbbreviationStands for
504 planSection 504 plan
BOEBoard of education
ELLEnglish language learner
ESLEnglish as a second language
HSHigh school
IDEAIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act
IEPIndividualized Education Program
K-12Kindergarten through 12th grade
PEPhysical education
Pre-KPrekindergarten
PTAParent Teacher Association
STEMScience, technology, engineering and mathematics

All 96 K-12 education abbreviations →