VIN

Transportation & Travel abbreviation · Automotive

VIN
Stands forVehicle identification number
CategoriesTransportation & Travel

VIN stands for Vehicle identification number, an automotive abbreviation.

Unique 17-character code assigned to every car, truck, motorcycle and trailer, used to register, insure, recall and trace a vehicle's history. It appears on a plate visible through the lower driver's side of the windshield and on the driver's door jamb.

Example: Run the VIN through a history report before you buy; it will show any salvage title.

Usage notes

The 17-character format was standardized in the US for the 1981 model year and is based on ISO 3779. The first three characters identify the manufacturer and country (1, 4 and 5 for the US, 2 for Canada, 3 for Mexico, J for Japan, W for Germany), the tenth shows the model year, and the ninth is a check digit in North America. The letters I, O and Q are never used, to avoid confusion with 1 and 0. Saying "VIN number" is redundant but extremely common.

More automotive abbreviations

  • 2WD – Two-wheel drive
  • 3PMSF – Three-peak mountain snowflake
  • 4WD – Four-wheel drive
  • ABS – Anti-lock braking system
  • ACC – Adaptive cruise control
  • ADAS – Advanced driver-assistance systems
  • ADM – Additional dealer markup
  • AEB – Automatic emergency braking
  • AMG – Aufrecht Melcher Großaspach
  • AMT – Automated manual transmission
  • AT – Automatic transmission
  • ATF – Automatic transmission fluid

See all 116 automotive abbreviations →