ARPA

Abbreviation with 2 meanings

ARPA
Stands forAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021
Meanings2
CategoriesGovernment & Politics, Transportation & Travel

ARPA has two meanings. It stands for American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (US law) or Automatic radar plotting aid (maritime).

Meanings of ARPA at a glance

#ARPA stands forContext
1American Rescue Plan Act of 2021Government & Politics › US Law
2Automatic radar plotting aidTransportation & Travel › Maritime

1. American Rescue Plan Act of 2021

Government & Politics · US Law Abbreviations

COVID-19 relief law of about $1.9 trillion that sent $1,400 payments to most Americans, temporarily expanded the Child Tax Credit with monthly payments, extended unemployment aid and gave $350 billion to state and local governments.

Example: The city used its ARPA funds to repair water mains and expand broadband.

President Joe Biden signed it on March 11, 2021, after it passed through budget reconciliation without Republican votes. Its expanded Child Tax Credit lapsed after 2021. Many economists debate its contribution to the inflation of 2021-2022. ARPA was also the original name of DARPA, the defense research agency.

2. Automatic radar plotting aid

Transportation & Travel · Maritime Abbreviations

Radar feature that tracks other vessels automatically and calculates their course, speed and closest point of approach, warning of collision risks. ARPA is required on larger ships.

Example: ARPA showed the fishing boat would pass only 0.2 miles ahead, so the officer altered course.

ARPA reduces the manual plotting that watch officers once did on paper. Overreliance on it was cited in collisions where radar targets were misread. It is complemented by AIS data on modern displays.

More US law abbreviations

  • ACA – Affordable Care Act
  • ADA – Americans with Disabilities Act
  • ADEA – Age Discrimination in Employment Act
  • APA – Administrative Procedure Act
  • ARRA – American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
  • AUMF – Authorization for Use of Military Force
  • BCA – Budget Control Act of 2011
  • BCRA – Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

See all 104 US law abbreviations →

More maritime abbreviations

  • AB – Able Seaman
  • AIS – Automatic Identification System
  • B/L – Bill of lading
  • COG – Course over ground
  • COLREGS – International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
  • CPA – Closest point of approach
  • DR – Dead reckoning
  • DSC – Digital selective calling

See all 61 maritime abbreviations →