VAV

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Engineering

VAV
Stands forVariable air volume
CategoriesScience & Engineering

VAV stands for Variable air volume, an engineering abbreviation.

HVAC system design that conditions air to a constant temperature and varies the quantity delivered to each zone using motorized dampers in terminal boxes. VAV systems save fan energy compared with constant-volume designs and are standard in modern office buildings.

Example: Each conference room has its own VAV box controlled by a wall thermostat.

Usage notes

VAV systems became widespread in the 1960s and 1970s, especially after the energy crises. Terminal units may include reheat coils for perimeter zones. Variable-frequency drives on the supply fans adjust total airflow as the boxes open and close.

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