COBOL

Technology & Computing abbreviation · Programming

COBOL
Stands forCommon Business-Oriented Language
CategoriesTechnology & Computing

COBOL stands for Common Business-Oriented Language, a programming abbreviation.

A verbose, English-like programming language designed for business data processing and still running core systems at banks, insurers and government agencies. Mainframe COBOL code processes enormous volumes of financial transactions every day.

Example: The state's unemployment system runs on COBOL, and few programmers know it anymore.

Usage notes

Designed in 1959 by the CODASYL committee with US Defense Department backing, drawing heavily on Grace Hopper's earlier FLOW-MATIC language. During the 2020 pandemic, several US states publicly sought COBOL programmers to fix overwhelmed unemployment systems. Modern versions include object-oriented features. Pronounced "KOH-bol".

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