USB

Technology & Computing abbreviation · Computer Hardware

USB
Stands forUniversal Serial Bus
CategoriesTechnology & Computing

USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, a computer hardware abbreviation.

Standard for connecting keyboards, mice, drives, phones, printers, cameras and countless other devices to computers, and for charging them. Speeds range from 12 Mbit/s in USB 1.1 to 80 Gbit/s in USB4 Version 2.0, using connectors such as USB-A, USB-B and USB-C.

Example: Plug the flash drive into a blue USB port for the faster 5 Gbit/s speed.

Usage notes

A consortium of Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC and Nortel released USB 1.0 in January 1996, replacing a jumble of serial, parallel and game ports; Apple's 1998 iMac, which offered only USB, helped it catch on. USB 2.0 (2000) reached 480 Mbit/s and USB 3.0 (2008) 5 Gbit/s. Repeated renaming, such as USB 3.2 Gen 2x2, confused buyers, so the USB Implementers Forum now recommends labels like "USB 10Gbps".

More computer hardware abbreviations

  • TIM – Thermal interface material
  • TLC – Triple-level cell
  • TPM – Trusted Platform Module
  • TPU – Tensor Processing Unit
  • UFS – Universal Flash Storage
  • UPS – Uninterruptible power supply
  • USB-A – Universal Serial Bus Type-A
  • USB-B – Universal Serial Bus Type-B
  • USB-C – Universal Serial Bus Type-C
  • USB4 – Universal Serial Bus 4
  • VDU – Visual display unit
  • VGA – Video Graphics Array

See all 151 computer hardware abbreviations →