ToT

Business & Finance abbreviation · Economics

ToT
Stands forTerms of trade
CategoriesBusiness & Finance

ToT stands for Terms of trade, an economics abbreviation.

Ratio of a country's export prices to its import prices, usually expressed as an index. An improvement means a country can buy more imports for the same quantity of exports.

Example: Higher iron ore prices gave Australia a sharp boost to its ToT and national income.

Usage notes

Commodity exporters such as Australia, Chile and the Gulf oil producers see large terms-of-trade swings when commodity prices move. The Prebisch-Singer hypothesis argues that primary commodity prices tend to fall relative to manufactured goods over the long run. Australian and Indian economists commonly use the abbreviation.

More economics abbreviations

  • RPI – Retail Prices Index
  • SDR – Special drawing rights
  • SEZ – Special economic zone
  • SNB – Swiss National Bank
  • SOE – State-owned enterprise
  • TFP – Total factor productivity
  • U-3 – Official unemployment rate (U-3)
  • U-6 – Broadest unemployment rate (U-6)
  • UBI – Universal basic income
  • WPI – Wholesale price index
  • YCC – Yield curve control
  • ZIRP – Zero interest-rate policy

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