H1

Abbreviation with 2 meanings

H1
Stands forAlternative hypothesis
Meanings2
CategoriesUnits & Measurements, Business & Finance

H1 has two meanings. It stands for Alternative hypothesis (statistics) or First half (accounting).

Meanings of H1 at a glance

#H1 stands forContext
1Alternative hypothesisUnits & Measurements › Statistics
2First halfBusiness & Finance › Accounting

1. Alternative hypothesis

Units & Measurements · Statistics Abbreviations

The claim a statistical test seeks evidence for, contradicting the null hypothesis, written H₁ or Ha. It may be two-sided (a difference in either direction) or one-sided (a specific direction).

Example: H1: the new drug lowers mean blood pressure more than the placebo does.

Whether to use a one- or two-sided alternative should be decided before seeing the data; switching afterward inflates false positives. Statistical power is the probability of correctly rejecting H0 when H1 is true. In business, H1 means the first half of a year.

2. First half

Business & Finance · Accounting Abbreviations · also used in measurement

First six months of a fiscal or calendar year, January through June for calendar-year companies. Many European, Australian and Asian companies publish half-year (H1) results instead of, or in addition to, quarterly reports.

Example: H1 profit rose 9 percent, and the group expects similar growth in the second half.

Also written 1H, as in 1H26, or HY (half-year). UK-listed companies must publish half-yearly reports within three months of the period end. Planning documents often say "in H1" to mean the first six months without naming specific dates.

More statistics abbreviations

  • FPR – False positive rate
  • GARCH – Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity
  • GLM – Generalized linear model
  • H0 – Null hypothesis
  • HR – Hazard ratio
  • ICC – Intraclass correlation coefficient
  • iid – Independent and identically distributed
  • IQR – Interquartile range

See all 88 statistics abbreviations →

More accounting abbreviations

  • GL – General ledger
  • GM – Gross margin
  • GP – Gross profit
  • GRN – Goods received note
  • H2 – Second half
  • HTM – Held to maturity
  • IAS – International Accounting Standards
  • IASB – International Accounting Standards Board

See all 95 accounting abbreviations →