DTaP

Medical abbreviation · Pediatric & Neonatal

DTaP
Stands forDiphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine
CategoriesMedical

DTaP stands for Diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine, a pediatric & neonatal abbreviation.

Combination vaccine given to children under seven in five doses, at 2, 4 and 6 months, 15–18 months and 4–6 years, protecting against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough. It contains full-strength components, unlike the adolescent and adult Tdap.

Example: DTaP #4 given at 15 months, right thigh; no prior reactions.

Usage notes

The capital D and P indicate full-strength diphtheria and pertussis doses; "a" stands for acellular, meaning purified pertussis proteins rather than whole killed bacteria. Acellular vaccines replaced the older whole-cell DTP in the US in the 1990s because of fewer side effects. Mixing up DTaP and Tdap is a common vaccine administration error.

More pediatric & neonatal abbreviations

  • ALTE – Apparent life-threatening event
  • APGAR – Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (Apgar score)
  • BRUE – Brief resolved unexplained event
  • CCHD – Critical congenital heart disease
  • DD – Developmental delay
  • DOL – Day of life
  • EI – Early intervention
  • ELBW – Extremely low birth weight
  • FASD – Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
  • FTT – Failure to thrive
  • GDD – Global developmental delay
  • GER – Gastroesophageal reflux (infant)

See all 51 pediatric & neonatal abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.