CPSS

Medical abbreviation · Emergency Medicine

CPSS
Stands forCincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale
CategoriesMedical

CPSS stands for Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale, an emergency medicine abbreviation.

Quick EMS stroke screen that checks facial droop, arm drift and abnormal speech. Any one abnormal finding raises suspicion of stroke.

Example: CPSS positive: R facial droop and R arm drift; stroke alert called.

Usage notes

Developed at the University of Cincinnati in the 1990s, adapted from the NIH Stroke Scale. Other prehospital tools include LAPSS and scales that estimate large vessel occlusion, such as RACE. Early notification lets hospitals prepare imaging and treatment.

More emergency medicine abbreviations

  • BSI – Body substance isolation
  • BVM – Bag-valve-mask
  • CAB – Compressions, airway, breathing
  • CCT – Critical care transport
  • CMO – Comfort measures only
  • CPR – Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • CTAS – Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale
  • DCAP-BTLS – Deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures/penetrations, burns…
  • DNACPR – Do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • DNAR – Do not attempt resuscitation
  • DNI – Do not intubate
  • DNR – Do not resuscitate

See all 97 emergency medicine abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.