CIDR

Technology & Computing abbreviation · Networking

CIDR
Stands forClassless Inter-Domain Routing
CategoriesTechnology & Computing

CIDR stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing, a networking abbreviation.

A way of writing IP address ranges as an address plus a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24, where /24 means the first 24 bits identify the network. CIDR replaced the rigid class A, B and C system in 1993, letting networks be sized to need.

Example: Allow SSH only from the office CIDR block 203.0.113.0/27 in the security group.

Usage notes

Introduced in RFCs 1518 and 1519 to slow IPv4 exhaustion and shrink internet routing tables through route aggregation. A /24 contains 256 addresses and a /32 is a single host. Pronounced "cider". Cloud consoles ask for CIDR notation when defining VPCs, subnets and firewall rules.

More networking abbreviations

  • ARP – Address Resolution Protocol
  • ARPANET – Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
  • ASN – Autonomous system number
  • ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • BGP – Border Gateway Protocol
  • CGNAT – Carrier-grade NAT
  • CIFS – Common Internet File System
  • CNAME – Canonical name (record)
  • CRC – Cyclic redundancy check
  • CSMA/CD – Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection
  • DDNS – Dynamic DNS
  • DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

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