SOFC

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Energy

SOFC
Stands forSolid oxide fuel cell
CategoriesScience & Engineering

SOFC stands for Solid oxide fuel cell, an energy abbreviation.

Fuel cell that uses a ceramic electrolyte and operates at high temperatures, roughly 600 to 1,000 °C, to generate electricity from hydrogen, natural gas or biogas. SOFCs reach high electrical efficiency and are used for stationary power at data centers, hospitals and industrial sites.

Example: The data center installed SOFC units fueled by natural gas to provide on-site power.

Usage notes

Because of their heat, SOFCs can use fuels other than pure hydrogen, reforming them internally, and their waste heat can be put to use. The trade-off is slow start-up and stress on materials from temperature cycling. Run in reverse as electrolyzers, they are called solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs).

More energy abbreviations

  • RNG – Renewable natural gas
  • RPS – Renewable portfolio standard
  • RTO – Regional transmission organization
  • SAF – Sustainable aviation fuel
  • SMR – Small modular reactor
  • SoC – State of charge
  • SoH – State of health
  • STC – Standard test conditions
  • T&D – Transmission and distribution
  • TOU – Time-of-use (rate)
  • V2G – Vehicle-to-grid
  • VPP – Virtual power plant

See all 74 energy abbreviations →