1L

Law & Legal abbreviation · Legal Profession

1L
Stands forFirst-year law student
CategoriesLaw & Legal

1L stands for First-year law student, a legal profession abbreviation.

Student in the first year of a three-year US Juris Doctor program, or that year itself, when students take required courses such as contracts, torts, civil procedure, property, criminal law, constitutional law and legal writing. First-year grades weigh heavily for law review and recruiting.

Example: As a 1L, she spent most nights briefing cases for the next morning's Socratic questioning.

Usage notes

Second- and third-year students are 2Ls and 3Ls, and prospective students are jokingly called 0Ls. First-year courses are usually graded on a mandatory curve based largely on a single final exam. The Paper Chase (novel 1971, film 1973) famously dramatized the 1L experience at Harvard.

More legal profession abbreviations

  • 2L – Second-year law student
  • 3L – Third-year law student
  • ABA – American Bar Association
  • ABS – Alternative business structure
  • ACC – Association of Corporate Counsel
  • AGC – Associate general counsel
  • ALI – American Law Institute
  • ALSP – Alternative legal service provider
  • AmLaw – The American Lawyer
  • AOR – Attorney of record
  • Atty. – Attorney
  • AV – AV Preeminent rating

See all 46 legal profession abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not legal advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.