ly

Abbreviation with 2 meanings

ly
Stands forLight-year
Meanings2
CategoriesScience & Engineering, Geography & Places
Also writtenLY

ly has two meanings. It stands for Light-year (astronomy & Space) or Libya (country code).

Meanings of ly at a glance

#ly stands forContext
1Light-yearScience & Engineering › Astronomy & Space
2LibyaGeography & Places › Country Code

1. Light-year

Science & Engineering · Astronomy & Space Abbreviations · also used in measurement

Distance light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year, about 9.46 trillion kilometers (5.88 trillion miles). Light-years express distances to stars and galaxies: the nearest star beyond the Sun, Proxima Centauri, is about 4.24 ly away, and the Milky Way is roughly 100,000 ly across.

Example: The Andromeda Galaxy lies about 2.5 million ly away, so we see it as it looked 2.5 million years ago.

Despite the word "year," a light-year measures distance, not time, a frequent error in advertising and fiction. Professional astronomers prefer the parsec (about 3.26 light-years) in research papers. The IAU defines the year used as exactly 365.25 days.

2. Libya (LY)

Geography & Places · Country Code Abbreviations

Libya, capital Tripoli, alpha-3 LBY, has Africa's largest proven oil reserves. Its .ly domain became famous through link shorteners such as bit.ly, which used it because many English adverbs end in -ly.

Example: The bit.ly link actually resolves through the LY registry in Tripoli.

Libya has been divided between rival governments for much of the period since 2011, at times disrupting the registry. The Libyan dinar is LYD.

More astronomy & Space abbreviations

  • LEO – Low Earth orbit
  • LISA – Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
  • LOX – Liquid oxygen
  • LSST – Legacy Survey of Space and Time
  • M – Messier object
  • MACHO – Massive compact halo object
  • MECO – Main engine cutoff
  • MEO – Medium Earth orbit

See all 83 astronomy & Space abbreviations →

More country code abbreviations

  • LS – Lesotho
  • LT – Lithuania
  • LU – Luxembourg
  • LV – Latvia
  • MA – Morocco
  • MC – Monaco
  • MD – Moldova
  • ME – Montenegro

See all 270 country code abbreviations →