joc.

Writing & Everyday abbreviation · Grammar and Dictionary

joc.
Stands forJocular
CategoriesWriting & Everyday

joc. stands for Jocular, a grammar and dictionary abbreviation.

Indicates that a word or phrase is used humorously or playfully, often by exaggerating formality or by deliberate misuse. Older and British dictionaries use the label in preference to "humorous."

Example: discombobulate (v.) joc. to confuse or disconcert someone

Usage notes

The Oxford English Dictionary uses joc. widely, while many newer dictionaries print "humorous." Words labeled jocular often began as mock-learned coinages in 19th-century America, such as "discombobulate" and "absquatulate." The label helps learners avoid such words in serious contexts.

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