ROCE

Business & Finance abbreviation · Finance

ROCE
Stands forReturn on capital employed
CategoriesBusiness & Finance

ROCE stands for Return on capital employed, a finance abbreviation.

Profitability ratio equal to EBIT divided by capital employed (total assets minus current liabilities), showing how efficiently a company uses its long-term funding to generate operating profit. It is popular in the UK, Europe and India and in capital-intensive sectors such as utilities, oil and gas, and telecoms.

Example: The utility's ROCE slipped to 7.8 percent because its new grid investments had not yet started earning.

Usage notes

ROCE resembles ROIC but uses pretax operating profit and a balance-sheet definition of capital, so it is easier to calculate from published accounts. Oil majors such as BP and Shell have reported ROCE or close variants as headline performance measures. A ROCE persistently below the cost of capital signals that investment is destroying value.

More finance abbreviations

  • PIPE – Private investment in public equity
  • PV – Present value
  • QoE – Quality of earnings
  • RAROC – Risk-adjusted return on capital
  • RCF – Revolving credit facility
  • ROA – Return on assets
  • ROE – Return on equity
  • ROI – Return on investment
  • ROIC – Return on invested capital
  • ROS – Return on sales
  • RRR – Required rate of return
  • S&T – Sales and trading

See all 88 finance abbreviations →