HVO

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Energy

HVO
Stands forHydrotreated vegetable oil
CategoriesScience & Engineering

HVO stands for Hydrotreated vegetable oil, an energy abbreviation.

Renewable diesel made by reacting vegetable oils, used cooking oil or animal fats with hydrogen, producing a fuel chemically similar to fossil diesel. HVO can be used in diesel engines unblended, often sold as HVO100, without modifications.

Example: The construction firm switched its generators to HVO to cut site emissions by up to 90%.

Usage notes

Unlike traditional biodiesel (FAME), HVO has no oxygen in its molecules, so it stores well and performs in cold weather. Finnish company Neste is a leading producer. Its climate benefit depends on feedstock; demand for waste oils has raised concerns about fraudulent "used" cooking oil imports.

More energy abbreviations

  • HALEU – High-assay low-enriched uranium
  • HEU – Highly enriched uranium
  • HEV – Hybrid electric vehicle
  • HHV – Higher heating value
  • HVAC – High-voltage alternating current
  • HVDC – High-voltage direct current
  • ICE – Internal combustion engine
  • ISO – Independent system operator
  • ITC – Investment tax credit
  • LCOE – Levelized cost of energy
  • LEU – Low-enriched uranium
  • LFP – Lithium iron phosphate

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