FIRE

Abbreviation with 2 meanings

FIRE
Stands forFinancial independence, retire early
Meanings2
CategoriesBusiness & Finance, Organizations & Companies

FIRE has two meanings. It stands for Financial independence, retire early (personal finance) or Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (nonprofit).

Meanings of FIRE at a glance

#FIRE stands forContext
1Financial independence, retire earlyBusiness & Finance › Personal Finance
2Foundation for Individual Rights and ExpressionOrganizations & Companies › Nonprofit

1. Financial independence, retire early

Business & Finance · Personal Finance Abbreviations

Lifestyle movement built around saving a very large share of income, often half or more, and investing it until the portfolio can cover living expenses indefinitely. Many followers target a portfolio of about 25 times annual spending, based on the 4% withdrawal rule.

Example: She hit her FIRE number at 41 and now works part-time only because she enjoys it.

The movement draws on the 1992 book "Your Money or Your Life" by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez and was popularized in the 2010s by blogs such as Mr. Money Mustache. Variants include Lean FIRE (frugal), Fat FIRE (high spending), Coast FIRE and Barista FIRE (part-time work). The 4% guideline comes from William Bengen's 1994 research and the 1998 Trinity study.

2. Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression

Organizations & Companies · Nonprofit Abbreviations

Nonprofit that defends free speech, due process and academic freedom, originally on college campuses and since 2022 across American society, through litigation, advocacy and public education.

Example: FIRE's annual rankings rated the university among the worst for free speech.

Founded in 1999 by professor Alan Charles Kors and lawyer Harvey Silverglate as the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, it kept the acronym when it broadened its mission in 2022. It has defended speakers across the political spectrum.

More personal finance abbreviations

  • ESA – Coverdell education savings account
  • FERS – Federal Employees Retirement System
  • FHSA – First Home Savings Account
  • FICO – Fair Isaac Corporation credit score
  • FRA – Full retirement age
  • FSA – Flexible spending account
  • HCOL – High cost of living
  • HSA – Health savings account

See all 69 personal finance abbreviations →

More nonprofit abbreviations

  • DAV – Disabled American Veterans
  • EDF – Environmental Defense Fund
  • EFF – Electronic Frontier Foundation
  • FFA – National FFA Organization
  • GLAAD – GLAAD (formerly Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation)
  • GSUSA – Girl Scouts of the USA
  • HRC – Human Rights Campaign
  • HRW – Human Rights Watch

See all 91 nonprofit abbreviations →