ECO

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Engineering

ECO
Stands forEngineering change order
CategoriesScience & Engineering

ECO stands for Engineering change order, an engineering abbreviation.

Formal document authorizing a change to a released design, such as a part's dimensions, material, drawing or supplier, and describing what will change, why and how existing stock will be handled. ECOs keep drawings, BOMs and production consistent.

Example: ECO 2147 changes the fastener material to stainless steel effective with serial number 5000.

Usage notes

A typical process runs from an engineering change request (ECR) proposing a change, through review and an ECO approving it, to an engineering change notice (ECN) informing affected departments, though companies use the terms differently. Change control is required in regulated industries such as aerospace and medical devices.

More engineering abbreviations

  • COP – Coefficient of performance
  • CTE – Coefficient of thermal expansion
  • DCS – Distributed control system
  • DFA – Design for assembly
  • DFM – Design for manufacturing
  • ECN – Engineering change notice
  • EIT – Engineer in Training
  • EPC – Engineering, procurement and construction
  • ERV – Energy recovery ventilator
  • FAT – Factory acceptance test
  • FCAW – Flux-cored arc welding
  • FE – Fundamentals of Engineering (exam)

See all 79 engineering abbreviations →